Home Affordability Calculator
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Expert Analysis
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Financial Glossary & Guide
- Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
- The percentage of your gross monthly income that goes to paying debts. Lenders use a "Front-End" ratio (Housing only) and "Back-End" ratio (Housing + Debts).
- Closing Costs
- Fees paid at the closing of a real estate transaction. This point of sale includes loan origination fees, title insurance, surveys, and prepaid property taxes.
- Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
- Insurance protecting the lender if you stop making payments. Usually required if your down payment is less than 20% of the home's value.
- Amortization
- The process of paying off a debt over time through regular payments. An amortization schedule shows how each payment is split between principal and interest.
- Gross vs. Net Income
- Gross: Income before taxes. Lenders use this.
Net: Take-home pay after taxes. You should budget based on this. - The 28/36 Rule
- A conservative guideline stating you shouldn't spend more than 28% of gross income on housing, and no more than 36% on total debt service.
- HOA (Homeowners Association) Fees
- Monthly fees paid by owners of certain types of properties (condos, townhomes, some subdivisions) to cover common area maintenance and amenities. These affect your DTI.
- Total Affordability & Maintenance Risk
- Being "house poor" means you can pay the mortgage but not the repairs. To minimize foreclosure risk, experts often suggest keeping the Home Price-to-After-Monthly-Debt-Payments Income multiple below 3.0x. This leaves financial room for expensive annual maintenance and unexpected repairs.