Linear Equation Solver
What is a Linear Equation?
In algebra, a linear equation is defined as an equation where the highest exponent of any variable (such as , , or any letter from a to z) is 1.
Graphing a linear equation always results in a straight line. These equations are typically categorized into two types:
- Single Variable: (e.g., ). Used to find a specific "Root" or numerical value for the unknown.
- Dual Variable: (e.g., ). Used to describe an infinite set of coordinate points that form a line path.
The Geometric Connection
Algebra and Geometry are linked. When we solve for a single variable, we find a point. In a 2D plane, equations like $x=5$ appear as vertical lines, while $y=5$ appears as horizontal lines. When we solve an $x$ and $y$ equation, we describe every possible solution as a diagonal line.
The X-Intercept is the "Root" of the equation—where the line crosses the horizontal axis ($y = 0$). The Y-Intercept is where the line crosses the vertical axis ($x = 0$).
The Logic of Solving Linear Equations
Solving linear equations is built on the Golden Rule of Algebra: Whatever operation you perform on one side of the equation, you must perform on the other side to keep it balanced.
- Combine Like Terms: Simplify each side of the equal sign individually first.
- Group Variables: Move all terms containing the target variable to one side. Remember, if you subtract it from the right, you must subtract it from the left.
- Isolate Constants: Move all numbers without variables to the opposite side using the same balancing principle.
- Final Division: Divide both sides by the variable's coefficient to find the final value or functional form.
The "Check Step": Verifying Your Work
One of the most important habits in algebra is verifying your solution. Once you find a value for your variable, you should plug it back into the original equation to see if it makes the statement true.
- If both sides are equal (e.g., ), your answer is correct!
- If the sides are unequal (e.g., ), a mistake was made during isolation.
Mastering Linear Equations: Worked Examples
Explore these detailed examples to see exactly how equations are balanced using the Golden Rule.
Example 1: Basic Two-Step Equation
Problem: Solve for n in
Step 1: Subtract 5 from both sides.
Result:
Step 2: Divide both sides by 3.
Final Answer:
Example 2: Slope-Intercept Form (x and y)
Problem: Rearrange into functional form.
Step: Subtract 2x from both sides to group the variables.
Final Answer:
Frequently Asked Questions
Why use vertical fractions instead of decimals?
Vertical fractions are the standard textbook representation of exact values. Decimals are often rounded approximations (like $0.333$ for $1/3$), whereas fractions maintain total precision.
What is the "Root" of a line?
The "Root" is just another name for the x-intercept. It is the value of $x$ that makes the function equal to zero ($y = 0$).